Disclosures: Shirish Barve – Speaking and Teaching: Abbott Craig J. McClain – Consulting: Vertex, Gilead, Baxter, Sotrastaurin in vivo Celgene, Nestle, Danisco, Abbott, Genentech; Grant/Research Support: Ocera, Merck, Glaxo SmithKline; Speaking and Teaching: Roche The following people have nothing

to disclose: Qifa Xie, Mohammad K. Mohammad, Matthew C. Cave Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is one of the most deadly liver diseases. AH often occurs in patients who have a background of chronic drinking and a history of recent excessive drinking. The development of new therapies is hampered by lack of an animal model. We have recently developed 10-day chronic plus single binge model, which induces significantly elevation of serum ALT but mild steatosis and inflammation in C57BL/6J female mice (Bertola et al, Nature see more Protocols 2013). By using various combinations of long-term plus one or multiple binges of ethanol feeding, we identified that 8- to 12-week chronic plus single binge induced the most severe form of alcoholic steatohepatitis among the several other combinations. This model induced histological changes similar to AH in humans, which include severe steatosis with ∼10-fold increase in liver triglyc-eride, significant infiltration of neutrophils evidenced by MPO staining, significant elevation of serum ALT (∼230 U/L) and AST

(AST/ALT>2), remarkable increase of TUNEL positive liver cells, and selleck compound mild fibrosis identified by MASSON staining and increased expression of collagen genes (eg. Col1a1, col3a1, col4a2, col5a2, col12a 1). We next assessed whether this new model reproduces the changes in the hepatic transcriptome recently described in patients with AH (Affo et al, Gut 2013). Microarray and qPCR analyses revealed a marked up-regula-tion of key pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic genes (eg. Fn14, TRAIL-R2, CD137, TNFR1, TNFR2, DR6, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL4, LCN2, et al.), which were also found overexpressed in the livers from patients with AH. In conclusion, this novel model closely simulates

the histological and molecular features of human alcoholic hepatitis. Disclosures: Jim Lu – Employment: GoPath Pathology Associates, SC; Independent Contractor: GoPath Laboratories LLC; Management Position: GoPath Global LLC The following people have nothing to disclose: Ming-Jiang Xu, Yan Cai, Hua Wang, Adeline Bertola, Ramón Bataller, Bin Gao Background: Steatosis is the initial, most frequent hepatic manifestation that occurs in response to acute as well as chronic ethanol consumption. Alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis is no longer considered to be a benign state; it is now regarded as a significant risk factor for more progressive disease. Steatotic hepatocytes have increased sensitivity to injury produced by inflammatory cytokines, particularly TNF. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) plays a significant role in the regulation of both hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation.