No significant difference in grief intensity at 12 months’ follow-up has been found between methods.10 As with a stillbirth, women who have undergone induced labour must selleck chemicals decide if they wish to view or hold the infant. Viewing the fetus, which may have visible evidence of deformity, may be a very traumatic experience, but on the other hand it may provide the couple with the welcome confirmation that they have made the right decision in terminating the pregnancy.6 After termination, a number of important issues need to be considered before communicating the event to family and friends. As some people may experience condemnation

by sections of society that do not approve of the decision to terminate, a number of families decide to pretend Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical that the loss was due to Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical miscarriage.6 A number of recent studies have revealed that the loss of an unborn child after discovery during pregnancy of fetal malformation or severe chromosomal disorders can be considered as a traumatic life event with high psychological impact. This is especially relevant if the termination of pregnancy takes place in the 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy.41-43 PTSD and CG reactions have been documented in parents years Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical after a termination on the grounds of abnormality. In their longitudinal study, Kersting and colleagues found that 14 months post-loss, 14% of women fulfilled

full criteria of CG and 17% had been diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder.42 These findings were confirmed by Korenromp and colleagues, who documented that 20% of the women suffer up to 1 year of CG and psychological consequences after Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical such a procedure.44 Several predictors of negative longterm outcome after pregnancy termination, including high level of distress immediately after the procedure, low self-efficacy, lack of support from the partner, and high levels of doubt whilst making the decision.42,44 In spite of changes in mental state following termination, however, only

Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical 2.7% of the participants regretted their decision. Interestingly, firmer religious faith, as assessed 14 days after the loss, predicted lower levels of CG 14 months later.42 Gender differences Loss of an infant Histone demethylase during pregnancy can clearly deeply distress a woman and put strain on her relationship with the father, but it may also have a distinct psychological impact on the grieving father. Although it may seem predictable that fathers are also affected by the loss, there has only been a limited amount of research in this field. A number of quantitative studies compared the grief responses of fathers and mothers after perinatal loss and found lower levels of grief intensity in the fathers.45-50 Beutel and colleagues found that men tend to grieve less intensively and for shorter periods than their partners. Symptoms of grieving in men were found to be similar to those of women, except that men report less crying and feel less need to talk about their loss.