Compared to patients with active HCV/ALD, NASH patients

were older, were more often female, had larger BMI at HCC diagnosis, and more frequently had DM, dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome (Table 1). Hepatic synthetic function at HCC presentation (measured by bilirubin, albumin, and international normalized ratio [INR] levels) was worse in patients with HCV/ALD. Ascites was also more common among HCV/ALD patients. MELD scores were slightly higher among HCV/ALD patients. There were no differences in rates of previous TACE or Y-90 treatments or previous surgical procedures. HCV/alcoholic patients less often underwent hepatic resection and more often underwent liver transplantation. Though the number of tumors was greater in HCV/ALD patients, there were no differences in size of largest tumor, frequency of satellite lesions, incidence of T3/4 disease, check details tumor differentiation, rates of macro-/microvascular invasion, and pathologic nodal or metastatic disease. In the background liver, steatosis, lobular Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor inflammation, and hepatocyte ballooning were all more extensive in NASH specimens compared to HCV/ALD specimens.

Correspondingly, the median NAS7 was greater in NASH specimens. Though the majority of patients in each group had bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis on pathological examination, more NASH patients did not have end-stage fibrosis (28.9% versus 6.2%; P < 0.001). Similar differences in demographics, comorbid conditions, active HCV infection, barometers of hepatic synthetic function, MELD score and histologic markers of steatohepatitis,

were present in subgroups of patients who underwent hepatic resection and/or ablation and liver transplantation (Supporting Tables 1 and 2). More NASH patients who underwent hepatic resection and/or ablation did not have end-stage fibrosis compared to HCV/ALD counterparts (41.6% versus 12.7%; P = 0.002). Table 2 summarizes comparisons of demographics, clinicopathologic tumor characteristics, and curative treatments between NASH patients with (n = 23) and without (n = 29) metabolic syndrome. Patients with metabolic syndrome had a higher frequency of DM, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. No NASH patients with selleck products metabolic syndrome had coexistent HCV infection. There were no significant differences in preoperative alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), albumin, bilirubin, and INR levels, types of curative treatments, number or size of largest HCC tumors, or histopathology of HCC or the background liver between NASH patients with and without metabolic syndrome. Twenty of fifty-two NASH patients (38.5%) had neither HCV nor metabolic syndrome. Median BMI of these patients was 30.1 kg/m2 (range, 26.5-32.6). Sixty percent were female and 30.0%, 45.0%, and 15.0% had DM, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, respectively.