(C) 2008 Published SN-38 in vitro by Elsevier B.V.”
“P>The self-incompatibility (SI) response occurs widely in flowering plants as a means of preventing self-fertilization. In these self/non-self discrimination systems, plant pistils reject self or genetically related pollen. In the Solanaceae, Plantaginaceae and Rosaceae, pistil-secreted S-RNases enter the pollen tube and function as cytotoxins to specifically arrest self-pollen tube growth. Recent

studies have revealed that the S-locus F-box (SLF) protein controls the pollen expression of SI in these families. However, the precise role of SLF remains largely unknown. Here we report that PhSSK1 (Petunia hybrida SLF-interacting Skp1-like1), an equivalent of AhSSK1 of Antirrhinum

hispanicum, is expressed specifically in pollen and acts as an adaptor in an SCF(Skp1-Cullin1-F-box)SLF complex, indicating that this pollen-specific SSK1-SLF interaction occurs in both Petunia and Antirrhinum, two species from the Solanaceae and Plantaginaceae, respectively. Substantial reduction of PhSSK1 in pollen reduced cross-pollen compatibility (CPC) in the S-RNase-based SI response, suggesting that the pollen S determinant contributes to inhibiting rather than protecting the S-RNase activity, at least in solanaceous plants. Furthermore, Selleck BTSA1 our results provide an example that a specific Skp1-like protein other than the known conserved ones can be recruited into a canonical SCF complex as an adaptor.”
“A key event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis is the formation of insoluble peptides beta-amyloid

aggregates and this process is favoured by a condition of hyperhomocysteinemia. To date, there is growing evidence that implicates glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the pathophysiology of amyloidosis but no data are available on the characterization of brain GAGs involved in the enhancing beta-amyloid fibrillogenesis in relationship to CRT0066101 concentration their structure and physico-chemical properties. Furthermore, few studies have been performed on the relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia and extracellular matrix (ECM) modifications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount and chemical structure of GAGs in rat striatal areas where beta-amyloid fibrillogenesis was induced, and in conditions of hyperhomocysteinemia. The intrastriatal injection of beta-amyloid produced a significant decrease (-40.8%) in the hyaluronic acid (HA) percentage and an increase (+14.5%) in the dermatan sulfate (DS) with a total charge density increasing of 14.9%. A significant decrease (-19.5%) in the HA percentage and an increase (+6.9%) in the DS % was also observed in striata obtained from the hyperhomocysteinemic animals. The total charge density increased by 6.8%.