Both total and allelic-specific copy numbers (CN) were determined using CNAG software [11, 12]. Quantitative real-time Emricasan price polymerase chain reaction Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)

was performed using Maxima® First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit for RT-qPCR (Fermentas) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The LY2090314 cost expression level of SOX7 mRNA in the samples was determined by quantitative real-time PCR (7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System, Applied Biosystems) using KAPA™ SYBR® FAST qPCR Kit Master Mix (2X) Universal (Kapa Biosystems). Levels of β-actin mRNA were used as an internal control. The delta threshold value (DCt) was calculated from the given threshold (Ct) value by the formula

DCt = (Ct SOX7 – Ct β-actin) for each sample. Western blotting NSCLC cells were lysed with ProteoJET™ Mammalian Cell Lysis Reagent (Fermentas). Immunoblotting was performed using either Androgen Receptor Antagonist order anti-SOX7 antibody (Sigma, HPA009065) or anti-β-actin antibody (Sigma, AC-15) and either secondary anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (GE Healthcare, NA934) or anti-murine IgG antibody (GE Healthcare, NA931), respectively. SOX7 or β-actin bands were detected using Pierce® Fast Western Blot Kit, SuperSignal® West Femto Substrate (Thermo SCIENTIFIC) and SuperSignal® West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo SCIENTIFIC), respectively. Bisulfite sequencing Genomic DNA was modified by sodium bisulfite using the CpGenome™ Bupivacaine Turbo Bisulfite Modification Kit (MILLIPORE). The following PCR primers were used for bisulfite-modified genomic DNA [10]: Region (-687 to -440): 5’-TTAATTAGGTGGTTGAGAATTAGAA and 5’-TAACCATAAACCCCTCAAAACA Region (-71 to +251): 5’-TTTTGGAGAGTTATTGGAGGA and 5’-CCTTAACCCAAACCATAAAAA PCR products were cloned

into either the pGEM-T or pGEM-T easy vector (Promega), and at least four clones from each sample were sequenced. Methylation specific PCR (MSP) assay Primers specific for the unmethylated (U) and methylated (M) sequences were designed by using Meth Primer [13]. Primers sequences are as follows: MSP-U (-683 to -493): 5′-TAGGTGGTTGAGAATTAGAATGAT G and 5′-CTTTCAAAAATAACCAAACTTCAAC MSP-M (-683 to 493): 5′-TTAGGTGGTTGAGAATTAGAACGAC and 5′-TCGAAAATAACCGAACTTCGA MSP-U (+192 to +321): 5′-ATAAGGGTTTTGAGAGTTGTATTTG and 5′-ACTCACCCAACATCTTACTAAACTCA MSP-M (+192 to +321): 5′-ATAAGGGTTTCGAGAGTCGTATTC and 5′-TCACCCAACATCTTACTAAACTCG MTT assay H23 and H1975 cells were seeded at 5 × 103 per well in 96-well plates. H1299 cells were seeded at 1.5 × 103 per well in 96-well plates. MTT reagents were added to each well, and absorbance was measured according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega). Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry 2×106 cells stably expressing either SOX7 or GFP were seeded into 6-well plates for 24 h. Cells were harvested and washed twice with cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and fixed in 75% ethanol (precooled at -20°C) for 24 h at 4°C.