Conclusions A wide range of investigations, from laboratory resea

Conclusions A wide range of investigations, from laboratory research, to animal feeding studies, to human supplementation trials, have confirmed the health benefits and traditional use of tongkat ali root extract. Laboratory evidence shows that eurycoma peptides stimulate release of free testosterone from its binding proteins and improve overall hormone profiles. More than a dozen rodent feeding studies have demonstrated improved

sex drive, see more balanced hormonal profiles, and enhanced physical function. Human supplementation trials show a clear indication of reduced fatigue, heightened energy and mood, and greater sense of well-being in subjects consuming tongkat ali root extracts. It is important to note that the majority of these studies, and all of the human supplementation trials, have been conducted on specific hot-water-extracts of Eurycoma longifolia (which is the traditional Malaysian preparation) produced using a patented extraction process to https://www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD1480.html isolate and concentrate the bioactive compounds. In conclusion, tongkat ali, used for centuries in traditional medicine systems of Southeast Asia for treating lethargy, low libido, depression, and fatigue, appears to have significant potential for restoring hormone balance (cortisol/testosterone) and improving psychological mood state in humans exposed to various modern stressors, including aging, Luminespib mouse dieting, and exercise stress. References 1. Bhat R, Karim AA: Tongkat ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack):

a review on its ethnobotany and pharmacological importance. Fitoterapia Meloxicam 2010, 10:1–11. 2. Ali JM: Biochemical effect of Eurycoma longifolia jack on the sexual behavior, fertility, sex hormone, and glycolysis. Department of Biochemistry, University of Malaysia: PhD

Dissertation; 1993. 3. Adimoelja A: Phytochemicals and the breakthrough of traditional herbs in the management of sexual dysfunctions. Int J Androl 2000,23(Suppl 2):82–4.PubMedCrossRef 4. Cyranoski D: Malaysian researchers bet big on home-grown Viagra. Nat Med 2005,11(9):912.PubMedCrossRef 5. Joseph S, Sugumaran M, Kate L, Lee W: Herbs of Malaysia. An introduction to the medicinal, culinary, aromatic and cosmetic use of herbs. Sdn Berhad: Federal Publications; 2005. 6. Wan Hassan WE: Healing Herbs of Malaysia. Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA); 2007. 7. Zhari I, Norhayati I, Jaafar L: Malaysian herbal monograph. Malaysian Monograph Committee 1999 1999, 1:67–70. 8. Araujo AB, Wittert GA: Endocrinology of the aging male. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011,25(2):303–19.PubMedCrossRef 9. Traish AM, Miner MM, Morgentaler A, Zitzmann M: Testosterone deficiency. Am J Med 2011,124(7):578–87.PubMedCrossRef 10. Henning PC, Park BS, Kim JS: Physiological decrements during sustained military operational stress. Mil Med 2011,176(9):991–7.PubMed 11. Gatti R, De Palo EF: An update: salivary hormones and physical exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2011,21(2):157–69.PubMedCrossRef 12. Miller KK: Androgen deficiency: effects on body composition.

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