25% 1,10-phenanthroline (w/v). The absorbance was then measured at 510 nm in a spectrophotometer. The percentages of viable and nonviable leukocytes in samples incubated (90 min) with the compounds (100 μM) were determined by Trypan blue following the method of Mischell and Shiigi (1980). Cell viability was calculated Docetaxel in vitro as the number of living cells divided by the total number of cells multiplied by 100 (Mischell and Shiigi, 1980). The protein concentration was estimated by the Bradford method using bovine serum albumin as the standard (Bradford, 1976). Individual dependent

variable data were analyzed statistically by one-way (TBARS, DPPH levels, phosphomolybdenum, Fe2+-chelating ability and cell viability) or two-way (thiol peroxidase, thiol oxidase and TrxR activity) analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test when appropriate. Differences between groups were considered to be significant when p < 0.05.

Data are expressed as means ± SEM and each experimental procedure was performed in at least 4 individual experiments with 3 replicates each. The compound concentration Trametinib cost that causes 50% inhibition (IC50) and the maximal inhibition of compounds (Imax) was determined by linear regression analysis from 4 individual experiments, using Graph Pad Prism software. We induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain (Fig. 2) homogenates with Fe(II) (10 μM) and SNP (5 μM), and the antioxidant effect of selenium compounds on these homogenates was investigated. C1 had a protective effect against lipid peroxidation at the concentration range (25–50 μM), while the other compounds (C2, C3 and C4) demonstrated a significant effect from the lowest concentration tested (Fig. 2A). In SNP-induced rat brain homogenates, the monoselenides presented a significant antioxidant effect at the concentration range (12.5–50 μM) for C1 and (25–50 μM) for C2, while the diselenides showed

a significant effect at 6.25 μM (Fig. 2B). Staurosporine The IC50 values of the compounds followed the order C4 < C3 < C2 < C1 against Fe(II)-induced lipid peroxidation (Table 1). For SNP-induced lipid peroxidation, the IC50 values of the compounds followed the order C4 < C3 < C2 < C1 (Table 1). The Imax values of the compounds against Fe(II)-induced lipid peroxidation was 87%, 92%, 93% and 96% respectively of C1 to C4 ( Table 3). For SNP-induced lipid peroxidation, the Imax values of the compounds was 83%, 90%, 91% and 92% respectively of C1 to C4 ( Table 3). Rat liver homogenates were induced with Fe(II) or SNP to cause lipid peroxidation, and the effect of selenium compounds on this lipid peroxidation was investigated (Fig. 3). Both the monoselenides and the diselenides decreased the lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(II) at the concentration range (25–50 μM) (Fig. 3A). However, during SNP-induced lipid peroxidation (Fig.